/*
Primary Color: #00afef
Secondary Color: #5ccbee
Light Color: #b7a597
*/


html, body {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif !important;
}
nav.pkp_site_nav_menu {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
    margin: auto;
}
#navigationUser {
  width: auto;
}
.pkp_head_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
    margin: auto;
    /*background: #0a324a;*/
    background: #FFFFFF;
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu {
    background: #00afef;
}
.pkp_structure_head {
    background-color: #005294;
    border-bottom: unset;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
    margin: auto;
}
#navigationUserWrapper {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
    padding: 0 20px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
.site_logo img {
    /*width: 150px;*/
    height: 60px;
    padding: 12px 0;
    margin-right: 10px;
}
.site_logo a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 24px;
    color: #00afef;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    margin-top: 5px;
    display: flex;
    max-width: unset;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}
.pkp_navigation_user>li>a:focus {
    /*color: white !important;*/
    background: unset;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #00afef;
}
.pkp_site_name {
    /*padding: 20px 0 20px 20px;*/
    padding: 10px 0 15px 20px;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
    /*margin-top: 8px;*/
    background: #5ccbee;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_text {
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;
    transition: all 0.5s ease 0s;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    font-size: 40px;
    line-height: 50px;
    /*color: #00afef;*/
    color: #ffffff;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_text:focus, .pkp_site_name .is_text:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #ffffff;
}
#navigationPrimary li {
    width: 100%;
    border-right: 1px solid white;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary>li:first-child a {
    margin-left: 0;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a {
    color: white;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:focus {
    background: white;
    color: black;
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before, .pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after {
    background: white;
}
button.pkp_site_nav_toggle.pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform span {
    border-bottom: unset;
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span {
    border-bottom: 3px solid white;
}
.page.page_submissions .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    padding-left: 0 !important;
}
.page.page_submissions .title_icon {
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}
#navigationUser .profile {
    padding-top: 0.357rem;
    padding-bottom: 0.357rem;
    padding-left: 0.714rem;
    padding-right: 0.714rem;
}
#navigationUser .profile a {
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: #00afef;
    border-bottom: 2px solid white;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover {
    color: black !important;
    background: white;
    transition: .5s;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary [aria-haspopup]:hover {
    color: black;
}
#navigationUser .profile a:hover {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #00afef;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a {
    width: 100%;
    /*border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;*/
    border-bottom: unset;
    position: relative;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 14px 20px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.pkp_nav_list [aria-haspopup]:after {
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    /*top: 20px;*/
    top: 12px;
    bottom: 0;
    display: inline-block;
    content: "\f054";
    font-family: 'FontAwesome';
    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    border-top: unset;
    border-right: unset;
    border-left: unset;
    vertical-align: initial;
    overflow: hidden;
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.pkp_site_name .is_text:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li:last-child {
    border-right: unset !important;
}
.pkp_nav_list ul {
    border-radius: unset;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
.pkp_navigation_primary>li:hover ul {
    left: -7px;
    top: 8px;
    transform: unset;
}
.pkp_nav_list li {
    position: unset;
}
.dropdown-menu {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding-top: 30px !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    top: 48px !important;
    left: 0px !important;
}
.pkp_nav_list ul {
    box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    border-top: 1px solid white;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
}
#navigationPrimary li {
    width: 25%;
}
#navigationPrimary li:hover a {
    color: black;
}
.dropdown-menu.show {
    top: 48px !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    transform: unset !important;
    will-change: unset !important;
}
[data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover+.dropdown-menu, .dropdown-menu:hover {
    display: inline-flex;
    column-count: 4;
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    padding: 25px 3%;
    /*top: -2px !important;*/
}
[data-toggle="dropdown"]:focus:hover+.dropdown-menu {
    top: 47px !important;
    transform: unset !important;
}
[data-toggle="dropdown"]:focus:active:hover+.dropdown-menu {
    transform: unset !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:hover, .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:focus {
    text-decoration: underline;
    color: black;
    border-left: unset;
    width: fit-content;
    /*padding-left: 4px;
    padding-right: 5px;*/
    display: block;
    background: unset;
}


.pkp_navigation_primary>li:hover, .pkp_navigation_primary>li:focus {
    background-color: white;
    color: black;
}


ul.dropdown-menu li:nth-child(4) {
    color: green !important;
    margin-right: 2px !important;
}
.dropdown-menu li a {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 20px;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    width: max-content;
    color: black;
    padding: 12.5px 0;
}
#navigationPrimary li:nth-child(2) ul li {
    width: 25%;
}
#navigationPrimary li:nth-child(2) ul li:nth-child(2) {
    margin-right: 26%;
}
.nav_right {
    display: flex;
}
a.nav_search img {
    width: 30px;
    margin-top: 3px;
    display: block;
}
a.nav_search {
    margin-left: 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.sticky {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: 100%;
}

.sticky + .page {
    padding-top: 200px;
}

.sticky + .top_head {
    margin-top: 160px !important;
}


.home_cat:hover {
    color: white;
}
.home_cat:focus {
    color: white;
}

.dropdown-menu .profile a {
    border: unset !important;
}
.dropdown-menu .profile:hover {
    border: unset !important;
    background: unset !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: 0 !important;
}
.dropdown-menu .profile a:hover {
    border: unset !important;
    background: unset;
    text-decoration: underline;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.pkp_navigation_user>li:hover ul {
    display: inline-flex;
    column-count: 4;
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    padding: 25px 3%;
    top: -2px !important;
    width: max-content;
    right: 0 !important;
    left: unset !important;
}

/*.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list ul {
    display: inline-flex;
    column-count: 4;
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    padding: 25px 3%;
    top: -2px !important;
    width: max-content;
    right: 0 !important;
    left: unset !important;
}*/
.pkp_nav_list ul a {
    border: unset !important;
}
.pkp_nav_list ul a:hover,
.pkp_nav_list ul a:focus {
    border: unset !important;
    background: unset !important;
    text-decoration: underline;
}



.page p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
    margin: 0;
    word-break: break-word;
    text-align: justify;
}
.pkp_structure_content {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
    margin: auto;
}
.top_head {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    position: relative;
}
.homepage_image {
    margin: 0 !important;
    /*height: 320px;*/
    height: 335px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.additional_content .sub_heading {
    font-size: 20px;
}
.above_content {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100px;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 100px;
    right: 0;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}
.additional_content {
    position: absolute;
    left: 130px;
    top: 20px;
    bottom: 0;
    color: white;
    width: 50%;
    padding: 30px 0 !important;
    margin: auto 0 !important;
    border: unset !important;
    outline: unset !important;
}
.add_below {
    position: absolute;
    background: black;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    opacity: .5;
}
.additional_content p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.additional_content a {
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    background: #f7fffe;
    width: fit-content;
}
.additional_content a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}









.pkp_structure_main {
    width: calc(75% - 15px);
    padding-left: 40px;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    right: 40px;
    z-index: 9;
    position: absolute;
    width: 312px;
    top: 40px;
}
.card_title {
    margin-top: -10px;
}
.metric_title {
    font-weight: 600;
    vertical-align: bottom;
    color: rgb(74, 74, 74);
    line-height: 47px;
    margin-top: -10px;
    font-size: 18px;
}
.metric_title img {
    padding-bottom: 0;
    margin-bottom: -10px;
}
.metrics_left {
    width: calc(100% - 100px);
    display: flex;
}
.metrics_right {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    float: right;
    min-width: 110px;
    letter-spacing: 0.58px;
}
.card_metrics {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    display: flex;
}
.lefts .metrics_left {
    width: 70px;
}
.apc_label {
    display: flex;
    padding: 17px 30px;
    margin: 10px -30px 0 -30px;
    background: #00afef;
    color: white;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-bottom: 1px solid white;
}
.submit .apc_label {
    display: flex;
    padding: 17px 30px;
    margin: 0 -30px;
    background: #6BA439;
    color: white;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-bottom: 1px solid white;
}
.metrics_right.apc_data {
    text-align: right;
}
.apc_wrapper a:hover {
    color: white;
}
.apc_wrapper.submit a, .apc_wrapper.submit a:focus, .apc_wrapper.submit a:active {
    color: white;
}
.apc_label.backs {
    background: #f2f2f2;
    border-bottom: 1px solid lightgray;
}
.apc_label.backs {
    background: #f2f2f2;
    border-bottom: 1px solid lightgray;
}
div#customblock-rightbar {
    padding-top: 20px !important;
}
.pkp_block.block_custom {
    padding-bottom: 0;
}
.pkp_block.block_custom {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    background: white;
}
div#customblock-submission {
    padding: 0;
}
div#customblock-menus {
    /*margin-top: 70px;*/
}
div#customblock-menus p {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
div#customblock-menus a {
    display: block;
    background: #5ccbee2e;
    padding: 14px 30px;
    margin: 0 -30px -23px -30px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #00afef;
    font-weight: 500;
}
div#customblock-menus a:hover {
    background: #f9f9f9;
    transition: .3s;
}
div#customblock-menus p:first-child {
    padding: 14px 30px;
    margin: -30px -30px -15px -30px;
    background: #5ccbee2e;
    border-top: 1px solid white;
    color: #00afef;
    /*background: #00afef;*/
    font-size: 18px;
}
div#customblock-submission a {
    position: relative;
    background: #00afef;
    color: white;
    padding: 15px 0 15px 30px;
    display: block;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 500;
}
div#customblock-submission a:hover {
    color: white;
}
.metric_title img {
    width: 35px;
}
div#customblock-submission p a img {
    height: 20px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 30px;
    top: 15px;
}
div#customblock-menus p a img {
    height: 25px;
    margin-bottom: -8px;
    margin-right: 8px;
}
div#customblock-marquee {
  margin-top: 15px;
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 16px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
}
.marquee-container {
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.marquee {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-left: 100%;
  animation: scroll-left 10s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes scroll-left {
  0% {
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
  100% {
    transform: translateX(-100%);
  }
}














.custom_head .pkp_site_name .is_text {
    font-size: 100% !important;
    margin: auto 0 !important;
}
.custom_head .pkp_site_name .submit_text {
    width: max-content;
    font-size: 16px;
    display: flex;
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    top: 20px;
    padding: 0 15px;
    bottom: 20px;
    align-items: center;
    outline: 1px solid whitesmoke;
    background: #00afef;
}
.custom_head .pkp_site_name .submit_text img {
    height: 20px;
    width: auto;
    margin-left: 10px;
}









.pkp_structure_main:after {
    left: unset;
    border: unset;
    outline: unset;
    background: transparent;
}
.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child {
    float: none;
    margin-left: unset;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}
.page_index_journal {
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #f2f2f2;
}
.cmp_announcements {
    display: flex;
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements {
    border-top: unset;
    border-bottom: unset;
}
.pkp_structure_main:before, .pkp_structure_main:after {
    background: transparent;
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary:before {
    border: unset;
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary {
    position: relative;
    padding: 0px 0.714rem;
}
.obj_announcement_summary h3 {
    border-bottom: 1px solid gainsboro;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.obj_announcement_summary .summary p {
    min-height: 180px;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary {
    padding: 0;
}
.cmp_announcements article {
    padding-right: 45px !important;
}
.cmp_announcements article:first-child {
    padding-left: 40px !important;
}
.page.page_announcements .title_icon {
    padding: 20px 0;
}
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary a {
    padding: 5px 20px;
    width: 100%;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #00afef;
    font-weight: normal;
    text-align: center;
    border-top: 1px solid #1e629238;
}
.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:after {
    font-size: 12px;
    right: 30px;
    color: #1e6292;
    top: 5px;
}
.icon1 {
    background-image: url(journal.png);
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    margin-right: 15px;
    background-position: center;
    background-size: cover;
}
.icon2 {
    background-image: url(index.png);
    width: 30px;
    margin-right: 15px;
    height: 30px;
    background-position: center;
    background-size: cover;
}
.icon3 {
    background-image: url(frequency.png);
    width: 30px;
    margin-right: 15px;
    height: 30px;
    background-position: center;
    background-size: cover;
}
.pkp_structure_main p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
}
.obj_announcement_summary h3 {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.page_article .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    padding: 20px 0;
    margin-top: 20px;
}



.page_about .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    padding: 20px 0;
    margin-top: 20px !important;
}








.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper{
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
    margin: auto;
    background: #00afef;
}
.pkp_structure_footer {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
}
.pkp_footer_content {
    padding: 40px;
}
.pkp_footer_content .rows {
    display: flex;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}
.pkp_footer_content .col-md-3 {
    width: 25%;
    padding-right: 30px;
}
.pkp_footer_content .col-md-3:last-child {
    padding-right: 0;
}
.pkp_footer_content .rows .col-md-3 p {
    color: white;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.pkp_footer_content .rows .col-md-3 a {
    color: #D8D8CE;
    font-weight: 500; 
    transition: 0.3s;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-inner-text p strong {
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #ffffff;
}
.bottom_row {
    margin: 0 -40px -40px -40px;
    padding: 0 40px;
    /*background: #5ccbee;*/
    background: #00afef;
    color: white;
    border-top: 1px solid white;
}
.bottom_row p {
    text-align: center;
}
.bottom_row .col-md-6:last-child {
    width: 50%;
    text-align: right;
}

.bottom_row .col-md-6:first-child {
    width: 50%;
    text-align: left;
}
.widget-social {
    display: flex;
    padding: 0;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    margin: 6px 0 0 0;
}
.widget-social li {
    list-style: none;
    margin-right: 10px;
}
.widget-social li a img {
    width: 40px;
    transition: 0.3s;
    border-radius: 50%;
}
.widget-social li a img:hover {
    transition: 0.3s;
    border-radius: 50%;
}




div#etm ul.common_list li {
    margin: 20px 0;
}















.pkp_block.block_information {
    display: none;
}



.bottom_stats {
    padding: 60px 40px 20px 40px;
    margin: 20px auto 40px auto;
    display: flex;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1440px !important;
    justify-content: space-between;
    border-top: 1px solid #00afef;
}
.bottom_stats .stats_item {
    text-align: left;
    padding-left: 15px;
    border-left: 2px solid #00afef;
    color: #00afef;
    margin: auto;
}
.bottom_stats .stats_item.item1 {
    text-align: left;
    padding-left: 0;
    border-left: unset;
    color: #00afef;
    margin: auto;
}

.stats_item .highlight p {
    font-size: 20px !important;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 35px;
}
.bottom_stats .stats_item p {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 30px;
}

















/* Style the tab */
.tab {
  overflow: hidden;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
}

/* Style the buttons inside the tab */
.tab button {
  float: left;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  background: white;
  color: black;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #ffffff;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 10px 5px;
  margin-right: 20px;
  transition: 0.3s;
  font-size: 17px;
}

/* Change background color of buttons on hover */
.tab button:hover {
  border-bottom: 2px solid #00afef;
  transition: 0.3s;
}

/* Create an active/current tablink class */
.tab button.active {
  border-bottom: 2px solid #00afef;
  transition: 0.3s;
}

/* Style the tab content */
.tabcontent {
  display: none;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-top: none;
}




.current_issue {
    padding: 30px 0;
}
.article_title {
    font-size: 20px;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1, .pkp_structure_main h2, .pkp_structure_main h3, .pkp_structure_main h4 {
    margin: 40px 0 15px 0;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif !important;
}
.article_title {
    font-size: 20px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys, .obj_issue_toc .section {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
.obj_issue_toc .articles {
    margin-top: 0;
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    /*width: 98%;*/
    width: 100%;
    
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys:before, .obj_issue_toc .section:before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 45px;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    display: none;
    border-top: unset;
}
.pkp_structure_main p, .pkp_structure_main ul {
    line-height: 25px;
    margin: 0;
} 
.obj_article_summary {
    width: 30%;
    padding: 10px 0 10px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
    min-height: 290px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    /*margin-right: 3%;*/
    transition: .3s;
    position: relative;
}
/*.obj_article_summary:hover {
    transition: .3s;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #00afef;
    padding-left: 5px; 
}*/
.obj_article_summary.home {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: auto;
}
.obj_article_summary.home .title {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 28px;
}
.obj_article_summary.home .article_section {
    font-weight: normal;
}
.obj_article_summary>.title a {
    text-decoration: none;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif !important;
}
.obj_article_summary .meta {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 10px;
    padding-top: 5px;
    font-size: 14px;
    width: 98%;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.obj_article_summary .authors {
    padding-right: 0;
    color: darkslategray;
    font-style: italic;
    color: black;
    padding-top: 10px;
}
.obj_article_summary.home .authors {
    font-style: inherit;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.page_search .obj_article_summary.home .authors {
    display: flex;
}

.firstPublishedTitle {
    font-size: 24px !important;
    line-height: 30px !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
}




/*.tab button {
    background: transparent;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #f2f2f2;
}
.obj_article_summary {
    margin-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff
}
.current_issue {
    padding: 30px 10px;
    background: #f2f2f2;
}
.current_issue {
    padding: 1px 30px;
    background: #f2f2f2;
}*/












.obj_article_summary .title {
    margin: 0;
    color: black;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-style: unset;
}
.obj_article_summary a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.meta_bottom {
    display: flex;
    padding-top: 5px;
    color: #00afef;
    font-weight: 500;
    border-top: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
.article_section {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: black;
}
.right_icon img {
    height: 15px;
    margin-bottom: -3px;
    margin-right: 20px;
} 
.obj_article_summary.home a {
    width: fit-content;
    display: block;
}





.cmp_article_list.articles .title {
    color: #1e6292;
}
.cmp_article_list.articles .title:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
    color: #1e6292;
}
.obj_article_summary.home .article_section a {
    display: unset;
}
.article_section img {
    width: 18px;
    margin-right: 5px;
    margin-bottom: -4px;
}
.article_section .pageRightSide {
    float: right;
}
.article_section a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
    color: #1e6292;
}
.obj_announcement_summary .summary a {
    color: #1e6292 !important;
    font-weight: bold !important;
}


/*APC*/
h1.page_title {
    margin: 0;
}
h1.page_titles {
    margin: 0;
    padding-top: 20px;
}
/*.cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin-left: 20px;
    padding: 30px 0 20px 0;
}*/


.cmp_breadcrumbs {
    display: block;
    max-width: 1440px;
    width: 100%;
    margin: auto;
    padding: 30px 0 20px 20px;
}



.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding: 0;
    line-height: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
}
.page {
    width: 100%;
    margin: auto;
    max-width: 1440px;
    padding: 20px;
    background: white;
    z-index: 999;
    position: relative;
}
.page_privacy .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding-left: 0;
}
.page .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
}
nav.cmp_breadcrumbs.cmp_breadcrumbs_announcement {
    padding: 20px 0;
    margin-top: 10px;
}
.page_lost_password .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-top: 20px !important;
}
.page.page_announcement h1.page_title {
    padding: 20px 0;
}
.inside_page {
    display: flex;
    padding: 20px 0;
}
.inside_page {
    display: flex;
    width: 100% !important;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
.inside_page a:hover {
    color: black !important;
}
.left_content {
    max-width: 320px !important;
    width: 320px;
    padding: 20px 30px 0 0;
}
.obj_article_details .left_content {
    max-width: 300px !important;
    width: 300px;
    padding: 0 20px 0 0;
}
.obj_article_details {
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.right_content {
    width: calc(100% - 320px);
    padding-right: 30px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
}
.right_content a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.right_content a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}
.tr_1 p {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
    background: #00afef;
    color: white;
}
.tr_2 a {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 16px;
    border-left: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
    border-right: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
    background: #f9f9f9;
    transition: 0.3s;
    color: #00afef;
}
.tr_2 a:hover {
    background: #e5e5e5;
    transition: 0.3s;
    color: #00afef;
}

.obj_article_details .row {
    margin: 0;
    border: unset;
    display: flex;
}
.obj_article_details .row .page_title {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 35px;
    padding: 0;
}
.obj_article_details .authors .name {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: dimgrey;
}
.obj_article_details .item {
    padding: 20px 0;
}
ul.authors {
    width: 100%;
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
ul.authors li {
    width: 50%;
    margin-bottom: 30px !important;
    padding-right: 10px;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry {
    /*width: 560px;*/
    width: calc(100% - 500px);
    border: unset;
    padding-right: 20px;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
    margin: 0;
    border: unset;
    padding: 0;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item.keywords {
    margin: 30px 0 0 0;
}
.page.page_article {
    /*width: calc(75% - 15px);*/
    width: 100%;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details {
    border: unset;
}
.item.abstract p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 28px;
    text-align: justify;
    word-break: keep-all;
}
.obj_article_details .galleys_links {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
}
.value.galleys_links li {
    margin: 0;
    display: block;
}
.cmp_button_wire, .obj_galley_link {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    background: #00afef;
    border: unset;
    border-radius: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: calc(2.143rem - 2px);
    color: white;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.cmp_button_wire, .obj_galley_link:hover {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    background: #00afef;
    border: unset;
    border-radius: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: calc(2.143rem - 2px);
    color: white;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.cmp_button_wire, .obj_galley_link:active {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    background: #00afef;
    border: unset;
    border-radius: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: calc(2.143rem - 2px);
    color: white;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.cmp_button_wire, .obj_galley_link:focus {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    background: #00afef;
    border: unset;
    border-radius: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: calc(2.143rem - 2px);
    color: white;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.item.galleys .article_views {
    background: #f2f2f2;
    padding: 16px 20px;
    display: flex;
    transition: 0.3s;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
.item.galleys .article_views:hover {
    transition: 0.3s;
    background: #e5e5e5;
}
.article_views h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 24px;
}
.article_views p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.item.galleys .article_downloads {
    background: #f2f2f2;
    padding: 16px 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid white;
    display: flex;
    transition: 0.3s;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
.item.galleys .article_downloads:hover {
    transition: 0.3s;
    background: #e5e5e5;
}
.article_downloads h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 24px;
}
.article_downloads p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.__dimensions_badge_embed__ .__dimensions_Badge_Legend_padding.__dimensions_Badge_Legend_always {
    background: transparent !important;
}
.item.galleys .social_icons {
    background: #f2f2f2;
    border-top: 1px solid white;
    display: flex;
    transition: 0.3s;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
.social_icons .icons_item {
    width: 20%;
    height: auto;
    padding: 8px;
}
.social_icons .icons_item:hover {
    transition: 0.3s;
    background: #e5e5e5;
}
.obj_article_details .entry_details {
    float: left;
    width: 320px;
}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 15px 0;
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 20px;
}
.citation_formats {
    display: none !important;
}
.item.authors {
    padding-bottom: 0;
}
.bottom_content {
    padding-left: 30px;
    padding-top: 30px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    border-left: 5px solid #00afef;
    background: #f8f8f8;
}
.bottom_content .item.issue {
    padding: 0;
}
.bottom_content .sub_item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
.item.keywords h2 {
    color: black;
    font-size: 20px !important;
    line-height: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 10px !important;
}
.item.keywords .value {
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 25px;
}
.obj_article_details .item.doi .label, .obj_article_details .item.keywords .label {
    display: inline;
    color: black;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.item.keywords .value a {
    line-height: 35px;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 5px;
    background: #F2F2F2;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 16px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    transition: 0.3s;
    margin-right: 8px;
}
.item.keywords .value a:hover {
    background: #e5e5e5;
    transition: 0.3s;
}
.main_entry .sub_item .value {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.name img {
    width: 18px;
    margin-right: 8px;
    margin-bottom: -5px;
}
.affiliation img {
    width: 18px;
    margin-right: 8px;
    margin-bottom: -5px;
}
.orcid img {
    width: 18px;
    margin-right: 8px;
    margin-bottom: -5px;
}
.obj_article_details .authors .orcid a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
h2.art_info {
    margin: 0;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}
.sub_item.citation_display {
    display: block;
}
.csl-entry {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 25px;
    font-weight: normal;
    padding-right: 10px;
}
.sub_item.citation_display h4 {
    padding: 10px 0 !important;
}
.journal_title {
    display: flex;
}
.journal_title a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.doiInSummary p {
    width: max-content;
    margin: 0;
}
.journal_title h3:first-child {
    min-width: 130px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 8px 0;
}
.journal_title h3:last-child {
    font-weight: normal;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 8px 0;
}
section.sub_item h3 {
    min-width: 130px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 8px 0;
}
#information .main_entry .sub_item .value {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.value .title {
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin-top: 10px;
}
.item.published {
    padding: 0;
}
.item.published .value {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.licence_left .label {
    padding: 0 !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    min-width: 130px !important;
}
.item.copyright {
    display: flex;
    padding: 8px 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}
.licence_right p {
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding-right: 10px;
    line-height: 25px;
}
section.sub_item.citation_display {
    display: flex;
}
section.sub_item.citation_display h4 {
    min-width: 130px;
    padding: 0 !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
}
.sub_item.citation_display {
    align-items: unset;
}
div#information .item.issue .value {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.item.citation {
    padding: 8px 0;
}
section#references .value p {
    font-size: 16px !important;
}
.licence_right a {
    display: none;
}
.licence_right p a {
    display: contents;
}
.recommended {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.recommended .obj_article_summary {
    width: 47%;
    min-height: 170px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: unset;
}
.recommended .obj_article_summary h3 {
    color: black;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 0;
}
div#articlesBySameAuthorList h2 {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 10px 0;
}











/*Contact*/
.page.page_contact {
    padding: 0;
}
.contact_top {
    min-height: 300px;
    background: url(contact.html);
    background-position: center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    position: relative;
}
.contact_title {
    position: absolute;
    top: 30%;
    left: 50px;
}
.contact_title h1 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-size: 36px;
    color: #00afef;
}
.contact_title p {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: #00afef;
    width: 60%;
}
.main_contact {
    padding: 40px;
    display: flex;
}
.contact_left h2,
.contact_right h2
{
    font-size: 28px;
    padding-left: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 35px;
}
.contact_left p,
.contact_right p {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 30px;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: left;
}
.contact_left a,
.contact_right a {
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.contact_left img {
    width: 60px;
    margin: 0 30px 0 0;
    padding: 0;
}
.contact_left {
    width: 48%;
    padding-right: 10px;
}
.contact_right {
    width: 50%;
    padding: 0 20px 50px 8%;
    border-left: 1px solid rgb(227, 227, 227);
}
.contact_right p img {
    width: 20px;
    margin: 0 5px -7px 0;
}
.contact_right h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 0;
}
.contact_right p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 18px;
    padding: 5px 0;
}
.contact_right p a {
    font-size: 18px;
}
.lefts_content {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
}
.rights {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
}
.rights img {
    width: 60px;
    margin-right: 30px;
}













/*Archive*/
.page_issue_archive {
    padding-bottom: 50px;
}
.page_issue_archive .row {
    width: 100%;
    margin: auto;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
}
.page.page_issue_archive .row .left_content {
    max-width: 320px !important;
    width: 320px;
    padding: 20px 30px 0 0;
}
.page.page_issue_archive .row .main_entry {
    width: calc(100% - 320px);
    padding-right: 30px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li {
    padding: 0;
    border-bottom: unset;
}
.issues_archive a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    border-top: unset;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.issue_data {
    float: left;
    width: 15%;
    padding: 10px 0;
    margin-right: 0.67%;
}
.issues_archive h2 {
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
    font-size: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-weight: bolder;
    padding-top: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
}
.obj_issue_summary h2 {
    padding-top: 0px;
}
.obj_issue_summary .title {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 18px;
}
.issue_data p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: normal;
}
.issue_data p a.title {
    font-weight: 500;
}
div#special-issue {
    padding-top: 50px;
}






p.templt {
    padding: 0;
}
p.templt a {
    padding: 10px;
    display: block;
    background: #00afef;
    color: white;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
}










.page.page_announcements .row,
.page.page_announcement .row,
.page_issue .row {
    display: flex;
}
.main_entry .cmp_announcements {
    display: unset;
    margin: 0;
}
.page.page_announcements .row .main_entry,
.page.page_announcement .row .main_entry,
.page_issue .row .main_entry {
    width: calc(100% - 320px);
    /*margin-top: 20px;*/
}
.main_entry .summary p {
    height: auto;
    min-height: auto;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
}
.main_entry h2 p {
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 30px;
}
.main_entry .summary a {
    font-size: 16px;
}
.main_entry .obj_announcement_summary .read_more:after {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #00afef;
    top: 2px;
    left: 80px;
}
.main_entry .announce_item {
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 10px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
}
.obj_announcement_full .description {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-top: 0;
    line-height: 30px;
}
.obj_announcement_full h1 {
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 35px;
}











.page.page_announcements .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-top: 20px !important;
    padding-left: 0;
}
.page.page_issue_archive .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-top: 20px !important;
    padding-left: 0;
}
.page.page_editorial_team .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-top: 20px !important;
    padding-left: 0;
}
.page.page_issue .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    right: 40px;
    position: absolute;
    width: 312px;
    /*top: 120px;*/
    top: 40px;
}
.page.page_issue {
    min-height: 800px;
    width: 100%;
}
div#customblock-rightbar {
    background: #f9f9f9;
}
.page.page_issue .obj_issue_toc {
    width: 100%;
    /*width: calc(75% - 15px);*/
}
.page.page_issue .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-top: 20px !important;
    padding-left: 0;
}
.authors img {
    width: 18px;
    margin-right: 5px;
    margin-bottom: -4px;
}
.page.page_issue .authors {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
.left_a {
    width: 85%;
    line-height: 25px;
}
.left_a .galleys_links a {
    padding: 2px 10px;
    border: 1px solid #00afef;
    background: transparent;
    color: #00afef;
    font-size: 14px;
    transition: 0.3s;
}
.left_a .galleys_links a:hover {
    border: 1px solid #00afef;
    background: #00afef;
    color: white;
    transition: 0.3s;
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.page.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary.home {
    border-bottom: unset;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.published .label {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.page.page_issue .headings {
    padding: 5px 0 40px 0;
    width: 100%;
    /*width: calc(75% - 15px);
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;*/
}
.cmp_article_list.articles .title {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.cmp_article_list.articles .authors {
    font-size: 14px;
}
.sections {
    position: relative;
}
.published {
    padding: 10px 0;
}
.page_issue .title_icon .page_title {
    display: none;
}
.borders {
    position: absolute;
    height: 1px;
    top: 10px;
    padding-right: 20px;
    width: calc(100% - 20px);
    background: #e5e7eb;
}
.sections .article_section {
    background: white;
    width: max-content;
    position: relative;
    padding: 0 10px;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-left: 15px;
}
.article_section h1 {
    font-size: 24px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}







.home_cat {
    display: flex;
}
.submit_article {
    margin-right: 5px;
    background: #00afef !important;
    color: white;
    border: 1px solid #00afef;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 18px;
    transition: 0.3s;
}
.submit_article:hover {
    transition: 0.3s;
    background: #5ccbee !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    color: white;
}
a.auth_guide {
    background: transparent;
    color: white;
    transition: 0.3s;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: normal;
    border: 1px solid white;
}
a.auth_guide:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    background: white;
    transition: 0.3s;
    color: #00afef;
}















.faqs .right_content {
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.right_content .faq .collapsible {
    background-color: #e2e2e2;
    color: black;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 18px;
    align-items: center;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    width: 100%;
    border: none;
    border-left: 3px solid #e2e2e2;
    text-align: left;
    outline: none;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans';
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.right_content .faq .active, .collapsible:hover {
    background-color: #e2e2e2;
    border-left: 3px solid darkgreen;
}

.right_content .faq .collapsible:after {
    content: '\002B';
    color: black;
    font-size: 22px;
    margin-top: -5px;
    font-weight: bold;
    float: right;
    margin-left: 5px;
}

.right_content .faq .active:after {
    content: "\2212";
}

.right_content .faq .contentss {
    display: none;
    padding: 3px 18px;
    max-height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-height 0.2s ease-out;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    margin-top: -2px;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}
.common_content.faq p {
    margin-top: 0;
}


section.item.keywords .value {
    text-align: left;
}







.page.page_submissions .row {
    display: flex;
}
.page.page_submissions .row .main_entry {
    width: calc(75% - 15px);
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.cmp_notification {
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    background: #f2f2f2;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    border-left: 4px solid #00afef;
}
.submission_checklist ul li {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
}












.page.page_login .row,
.page_lost_password .row{
    display: flex;
}
.page.page_login .row .main_entry,
.page_lost_password .row .main_entry,
.page.page_register .row .main_entry {
    width: calc(75% - 15px);
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.login_title {
    margin: 0;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}
.page.page_login .label,
.page.page_register .label,
.page.page_lost_password .label {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
}

.page_login .login,
.page_register .register, 
.page_lost_password .lost_password {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    max-width: calc(100% - 20px);
    width: 50%;
}
.page_login .login input[type="text"],
.page_login .login input[type="password"],
.page_lost_password input {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 100% !important;
}
.username,
.password {
    padding-bottom: 20px !important;
}
.username input,
.password input,
.page_lost_password .fields input {
    padding: 10px !important;
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    max-width: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 50%;
    min-height: 40px;
}
.forgot_pass {
    width: 50%;
    text-align: left;
    padding-top: 10px;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.forgot_pass a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.bottom_button {
    width: 50%;
}
.buttons.bottom_button .submit { 
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 3px 0;
    height: 38px;
    width: 100px;
    background: #00afef;
    transition: 0.3s;
    color: white;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.buttons.bottom_button .submit:hover {
    transition: 0.3s;
    background: #5ccbee;
}
.buttons.bottom_button,
.buttons.submit_button {
    display: flex;
}
.page_login .buttons button {
    float: unset;
}
.page_login .bottom_button a,
.buttons.submit_button a,
.page_lost_password .bottom_button a,
.page_register .bottom_button a {
    padding: 3px 0;
    width: 100px;
    min-width: 100px;
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    background: #5ccbee;
    border-radius: 3px;
    color: white;
    float: unset;
    margin-left: 20px;
    font-size: 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
    height: 38px;
}
.page.page_register .fields div {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}
.page.page_register .fields input {
    margin-top: 10px;
}
.page.page_register .fields input,
.page.page_register .fields select {
    margin-top: 10px;
    min-width: 100%;
    padding: 10px !important;
    min-height: 40px;
    font-size: 16px !important;
}
.page.page_register fieldset {
    padding: 20px 40px;
    position: relative;
    border: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}
.page.page_register fieldset legend {
    background: white;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    font-size: 20px;
}
.page.page_register .username, .password {
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}
.consent,
.reviewer {
    border: unset !important;
    padding: 0 40px !important;
}
.reviewer {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}
input.checked2not {
    min-width: 20px !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    min-height: 20px !important;
    margin-right: 15px !important;
}
#reviewerOptinGroup label {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.optin.optin-privacy label,
.optin.optin-email label{
    display: flex;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-left: -8px;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 15px 0;
}
.submit_button .submit {
    font-size: 16px !important;
    background: #00afef !important;
    transition: 0.3s;
    color: white !important;
    cursor: pointer !important;
    width: 100px;
    height: 38px;
}
.submit_button .submit:hover {
    transition: 0.3s !important;
    background: #5ccbee !important;
}

.page.page_register {
    padding-bottom: 50px;
}
.page.page_register .row {
    display: flex;
}
.page.page_register .row .main_entry {
    width: calc(75% - 15px);
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.login_title {
    margin: 0;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}
.page.page_register .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin: 0;
    padding-top: 20px !important;
    padding-left: 0;
}
.page.page_register form#register {
    width: 75%;
    min-width: 75%;
    max-width: 75%;
}
.page_register .cmp_form label>input[type="checkbox"] {
    margin: 5px 10px;
    width: 20px !important;
    height: 20px !important;
    max-width: 20px !important;
    min-height: 20px !important;
    min-width: 20px !important;
    max-height: 20px !important;
}
.page_register .context_optin .roles label {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
}
.page_register ul.contexts {
    font-size: 15px;
}
.context_privacy.context_privacy_visible label {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
.thisis .page {
    margin-top: 60px;
    z-index: 9;
}














.search_field {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
    padding: 20px;
    background: #00afef;
    position: relative;
}
.search_field #keywords {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
    padding: 15px;
    border: unset;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.search_field input#keywords:focus-visible {
    border: unset;
    outline: unset;
}
.search_field button.searchBtn {
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    top: 20px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border: unset;
    background-color: #f2f2f2;
    outline: unset;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.search_field button.searchBtn img {
    height: 35px;
}
#searchField {
    display: none;
}
#activeSearch {
    display: none;
}













.page.page_search .row {
    display: flex;
}
.page.page_search .main_entry {
    width: calc(75% - 15px);
    padding-top: 20px;
}
.page_search .submit button:after {
     background: #00afef;
 }
.cmp_button, .cmp_form .buttons button, 
.page_lost_password .buttons button, 
.page_search .submit button, 
.block_make_submission a {
    font-size: 16px;
    background: #ffffff;
    color: #00afef;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.cmp_button:hover, 
.cmp_button:focus, 
.page_search .submit button:hover, 
.page_search .submit button:focus {
    box-shadow: unset;
    color: #5ccbee;
}
.page_search .submit button:hover:after, 
.page_search .submit button:focus:after {
    box-shadow: inset 0 1em 1em rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    background-color: #5ccbee;
}





.bar {
    position: relative;
    height: 20px;
    width:  0%;
    top: 0px;
    margin-left: 10px;
    animation: fill 5s infinite alternate, colors 5s infinite alternate;
}

.bar .blink {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 20px;
  width: auto;
}

@keyframes fill {
  0%   { width: 20px; }
  33%  { width: 50px;}
  66%  { width: 20px;}
  100% { width: 50px; }
}

@keyframes colors {
  0% { background-color: transparent;}
  50% { background-color: transparent;}
  100% { background-color: transparent;}
}
#customblock-submission .content {
    background: #00afef;
    padding-right: 10px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
#customblock-submission .content p {
    margin: 0;
}





.title_icon {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
button#onClick {
    display: none;
    border: unset;
    outline: unset;
    background: transparent;
    padding-top: 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
button#onClick img {
    width: 22px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

button#onMenu {
    border: unset;
    cursor: pointer;
    outline: unset;
    display: none;
    background: transparent;
}
button#onMenu img {
    width: 30px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
img#activeSearchm {
    display: none;
}















section#related {
    margin-top: 20px;
}
.pkp_op_archive #sidebarss {
    display: none;
}
.page.page_submissions .cmp_breadcrumbs,
.page.page_about .cmp_breadcrumbs,
.page.page_search .cmp_breadcrumbs,
.page.page_login .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin: 0;
}
.page.page_search .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-top: 20px;
    margin-top: 20px !important;
}
.page.page_login .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-top: 20px;
    margin-top: 20px !important;
}
.page.page_search .page_titles {
    padding: 20px 0;
}
.page.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary {
    margin-left: -40px;
}
.page.page_announcement .main_entry {
    padding-top: 15px;
}
.pkp_page_management .app__page>.pkpNotification {
    display: none !important;
}
.pkpNotification {
    display: none;
}
.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar.mt-4 .page_login .searchBtn {
    display: none !important;
}







.search_results .obj_article_summary.home .meta {
    position: unset;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}
.page_login .title_icon,
.page_lost_password .title_icon {
    padding: 20px 0;
}
.page_register .title_icon {
    padding: 20px 0;
}
.obj_article_details .authors .orcid a {
    font-size: 14px;
}





.pkp_page_index .journals>ul>li {
    margin: auto;
    min-height: 360px;
    padding: 0;
}
.page_index_site .journals {
    position: relative;
}
.pkp_page_index .journals .section_title {
    font-size: 18px;
    padding-left: 40px;
}
.journals ul {
    width: calc(75% - 15px);
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    padding-left: 20px !important;
}
ul.links {
    width: 100%;
}
.journals ul li {
    width: 30%;
    margin-right: 3%;
}
.pkp_page_index .journals .links li {
    width: max-content;
}
.page_index_site .about_site {
    padding: 20px 40px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
    text-align: justify;
}
.page_index_site .journals .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    position: absolute;
    right: 40px;
    top: 10px;
}
.journals div#customblock-menus a {
    display: flex;
}









.issueTop {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    border-bottom: 1px solid black;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}
.isuueTopItem {
    display: flex;
}
.issueTop h3 {
    margin: 0;
    padding-right: 5px;
}
.issueTop p {
    margin: 0;
}









.homepage #navigationUser {
    margin-bottom: -5px;
}
.pkp_structure.homepage #headerNavigationContainer {
    position: fixed;
    height: 60px;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 999;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.3)
}
.homepage .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list .profile {
    position: relative;
}
.homepage .profile #pkpDropdown0:after {
    position: unset;
    margin-bottom: -15px;
    display: inline-block;
    content: "\f054";
    font-family: 'FontAwesome';
    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    border-top: unset;
    border-right: unset;
    border-left: unset;
    vertical-align: initial;
    overflow: hidden;
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.homepage .dropdown-menu {
    position: fixed;
    top: 45px !important;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
}
.homepage .dropdown-menu .profile a {
    border: unset;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 8px 0 !important
}
.homepage .dropdown-menu .profile {
    width: 30%;
}
.homepage .dropdown-menu .profile a:hover {
    border-bottom: unset !important;
    text-decoration: underline;
}
.homepage .home_back {
    width: 100%;
    padding-top: 60px !important;
    max-width: 1440px;
    margin: auto;
    height: auto;
}
.homepage .back_inner {
    width: 100%;
    background-position: center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    min-height: 350px;
    position: relative;
    padding: 50px;
}
.homepage .home_content {
    width: 60%;
}
.homepage .home_content h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 40px;
    line-height: 55px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #00afef;
}
.homepage .home_content p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #00afef;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 40px;
}
.homepage .back_inner .home_stats {
    display: flex;
    width: 50%;
    justify-content: unset;
    color: white;
    position: absolute;
    align-items: center;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
}
.homepage .home_stat h3 {
    padding-top: 20px;
    font-size: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    margin: 0;
}
.homepage .home_stat p {
    margin: 0;
}
.home_stats .home_stat {
    padding: 0 16px;
    min-height: 80px;
    width: 50%;
}
.home_stats .home_stat:first-child {
    background: #f2f2f2;
}
.home_stats .home_stat:nth-child(2) {
    background: rgba(40,40,40,.1);
    backdrop-filter: blur(30px);
}
.home_stats .home_stat:nth-child(3) {
    backdrop-filter: blur(30px);
    margin: 0 -1px;
    background: rgba(40,40,40,.2);
}
.home_stats .home_stat:nth-child(4) {
    backdrop-filter: blur(30px);
    background: rgba(40,40,40,.3);
}

.homepage .home_metrics {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
    margin: auto;
    height: auto;
}
.homepage .home_metrics .back_metric {
    padding: 50px 5% 20px 5%;
}
.homepage .home_metrics .back_metric h3 {
    line-height: 55px;
    color: #000000;
    margin: 0;
}
.homepage .home_metrics .back_metric p {
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 0;
}
.homepage .home_mcontent {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
.homepage .home_mcontent {
    padding: 20px 0;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 800;
}
.homepage .home_mhead svg {
    text-align: center;
    width: 50px;
    height: 40px;
    margin: 0 auto 25px 0;
}
.homepage .home_mhead {
    text-align: center;
    margin: auto;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    width: 100%;
}
.homepage .home_mhead .headingp {
    width: fit-content;
    margin: auto !important;
    padding: 10px;
    font-weight: 400;
    background: #026562;
    color: white;
    font-size: 30px !important;
}
.homepage .subsp {
    text-align: center;
    color: #B3B3B3;
    padding-top: 30px;
}
.homepage .home_mstat {
    padding: 0 15px;
    border-right: 2px solid #b3b3b3;
    width: 20%;
}
.homepage .home_mstat:last-child {
    border-right: unset;
}
.homepage .home_mstat h3 {
    color: #B3B3B3;
}
.homepage .home_mstat p {
    font-size: 16px !important;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #B3B3B3;
}
.homepage .home_mstat h3 {
    line-height: 45px;
}
.homepage .headre {
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 38px;
}
.homepage .headrecs {
    background: #f7f7f7;
}
.homepage .headingr {
    line-height: 30px;
}
.homepage .home_subsect {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 10px;
}
.homepage .home_subsect .cont_right {
    padding-right: 20px;
}
.homepage .home_subsect {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 40px 10px;
    width: 100%;
}
.homepage .img_left1 {
    width: 50%;
    text-align: right;
    padding-left: 5%;
}
.homepage .img_left {
    width: 50%;
    text-align: right;
    padding-right: 5%;
}
.homepage .home_subsect .cont_right {
    width: 50%;
}
.homepage .cont_right h3 {
    font-size: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    line-height: 40px;
}
.homepage .cont_right p {
    line-height: 30px;
}
div#journals {
    scroll-margin-top: 30px;
}
.homepage .cont_right a {
    display: block;
    margin: 20px 0;
    width: fit-content;
    position: relative;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 20px;
}
.homepage .cont_right a:hover {
    color: #000000;
}
.homepage .cont_right a:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f054";
    position: absolute;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 15px;
    top: 105px;
    color: #000000;
    top: -3px;
}
.pkp_structure.homepage {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
    margin: auto;
}
.homepage .back_metric .tab {
    background: #f2f2f2;
}
.homepage .back_metric .tab button {
    background: transparent;
    border-color: #f2f2f2;
    padding: 15px 5px;
    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans';
    font-weight: 500;
}
.homepage .tab button.active {
    border-radius: 0;
    border-color: #000000;
}
.homepage .shop_title {
    font-size: 32px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    text-align: center;
}
.homepage .tabcontent a {
    display: block;
    padding: 15px;
    background: aquamarine;
    width: max-content;
    background: white;
    border: 0.1rem solid #026562;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #026562;
}
.homepage .tabcontent a:hover {
    background: #026562;
    color: white;
}
.homepage .tabcontent a:after {
    content: '';
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
}
.homepage .tabcontent a:hover {
    color: white;
}
.homepage .tabcontent .cont_right h3 {
    line-height: 45px !important;
}
.homepage .headcont {
    background: #f7f7f7
}
.homepage .headcont .back_metric {
    display: flex;
}
.homepage .lefts_cont {
    width: 50%;
    padding: 5%;
    background: #026562;
}
.homepage .rights_cont {
    width: 50%;
    min-height: 350px;
}
.homepage .rights_cont img {
    height: 100%;
    min-height: 350px;
}
.homepage .lefts_cont h3 {
    font-size: 30px;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.homepage .lefts_cont p {
    color: #f0f0f0;
    line-height: 30px;
}
.homepage .lefts_cont a {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding: 10px;
    background: white;
    transition: .5s;
    width: max-content;
    font-size: 18px;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.homepage .lefts_cont a:hover {
    transition: .5s;
    background: #589A8D;
    color: white;
}
.homepage .bott_cont {
    display: flex;
    padding-top: 40px;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.homepage .left_bott {
    width: 50%;
    padding-right: 20px;
}
.homepage .right_bott {
    width: 50%;
    height: 750px;
}
.homepage .headbott .back_metric h3 {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 32px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}
.homepage .headbott .back_metric p {
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 30px;
}
.homepage .headbott .back_metric .left_bott h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
    text-align: left;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 20px;
    padding: 15px 0;
}
.homepage .headbott .back_metric .left_bott p {
    line-height: 30px;
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 5px 0; 
}
.homepage .latest_item a {
    display: block;
    margin: 10px 0;
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    width: fit-content;
    position: relative;
    color: black;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.homepage .latest_item a:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f054";
    position: absolute;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 15px;
    top: 105px;
    color: #000000;
    top: 7px;
}
.homepage .left_bott a {
    display: block;
    margin: 10px 0;
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    width: fit-content;
    position: relative;
    color: black;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.homepage .left_bott a:after {
    display: inline-block;
    font: normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;
    text-rendering: auto;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    transform: translate(0, 0);
    content: "\f054";
    position: absolute;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    line-height: 2.143rem;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 15px;
    top: 105px;
    color: #000000;
    top: 7px;
}
.homepage .each_bott {
    padding: 10px 0;
}
.homepage .right_bott img {
    height: 100%;
}
.homepage .latestnews .right_bott img {
    height: 20px;
}
.homepage .headsecond {
    background: #f7f7f7;
}
.homepage .headsecond p {
    line-height: 30px;
    text-align: center;
}
.homepage .headsecond .tab_view p {
    text-align: left;
}
.homepage .headsecond .tab {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 0.1rem solid #d6d6d6;
    margin-top: 20px;
}











.common_content {
    scroll-margin-top: 160px;
}













.home_subsect .img_left img {
    width: 300px !important;
}
.journal_left {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
    margin: auto;
    padding: 20px 5%;
}
.jour-title {
    padding: 20px 0;
    font-size: 32px;
    line-height: 40px;
    margin: 0;
    margin-bottom: -15px;
}
.journal_content {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    width: 100%;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
}
.journal_left .title_h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
}
.journal_content .journal_height {
    width: calc(33.33% - 20px);
    margin: 10px 20px 10px 0;
    border: 1px solid gainsboro;
    border-bottom: 10px solid #00afef;
    transition: 0.3s;
    box-shadow: #5ccbee 1px 1px 5px;
}
.journal_height:hover {
    transition: 0.3s;
    box-shadow: 1px 2px 2px #00afef;
}
.journal_content .journal_height .pkp_block {
    padding: 10px;
}
.top_content .single_title {
    background: transparent;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 64px;
}
.single_cover {
    height: 40px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.single_cover img {
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 100%;
    height: 40px;
}
.page_index_site.journal .breadc a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: black;
}
.page_index_site.journal .breadc a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}
h3.title_h3 {
    font-size: 36px;
}
.single_title h3 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 5px;
    line-height: 24px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.single_title h3 a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.link_cover a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: black;
}
.link_cover div#customblock-rightbar {
    background: transparent;
    /*border-bottom: 10px solid #589A8D;*/
}
.metrics_right {
    font-weight: 700;
}
.metric_title {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 16px;
}

label.detector {
    font-size: 15px;
    cursor: pointer;
    width: fit-content;
    height: 40px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
.top-item .subTitle {
    margin: 20px 0 10px -10px;
    padding-left: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    font-size: 18px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid white;
}
.span_cont {
    padding-left: 30px;
    margin-left: -15px;
    z-index: 99;
}




#reviewStep3 #reviewStep3Form .section .section:nth-child(even) {
    margin-top: -2px;
}











.abouts .pkp_structure_head {
    box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}








#about {
    scroll-margin-top: 150px;
}
#title {
    scroll-margin-top: 250px;
}
#author {
    scroll-margin-top: 150px;
}
#abstract {
    scroll-margin-top: 150px;
}
#citation {
    scroll-margin-top: 150px;
}
#doi {
    scroll-margin-top: 150px;
}
#copyright {
    scroll-margin-top: 150px;
}
#open-access {
    scroll-margin-top: 150px;
}
#references {
    scroll-margin-top: 150px;
}
section#references .value p {
    text-indent: -25px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding-left: 25px;
}
.thisis .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    display: none;
}
.img_left2 {
    display: none;
}
.page ol li {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 28px;
    list-style-type: decimal;
}



#recent .read_more {
    font-size: 16px !important;
    padding-top: 5px;
    color: white;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    padding-left: 10px;
    background: #00afef;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:after {
    top: 7px;
}




.c4p .volIss {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.c4p .volIss p {
    padding: 20px 10px 20px 0;
    text-align: left;
}
.c4p .items1 img {
    width: 50px;
}
.c4p .items1 p {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 0;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.c4p .common_content.item2 {
    display: flex;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 30px 30px;
}
.c4p .items1 {
    width: 25%;
    padding: 15px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    background: aliceblue;
    border-right: 10px solid white;
}














.servtrans {
    width: 100%;
    padding-top: 60px;
}
.servtrans .cover_header {
    min-height: 250px;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: top;
}
.transpage {
    padding: 40px;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
    margin: auto;
}
.transpage.cover_header h3 {
    font-size: 38px;
    line-height: 50px;
    color: white;
}
.transpage.subtitle h3 {
    font-size: 30px;
}
.transpage.subtitle p {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 25px;
}
.blogContent .transpage {
    padding: 20px 20px 10px 30px;
}
.blogContent .transpage.subtitle a,
.blogContent .transpage.subtitle p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: black;
}

.blogContent .obj_article_details {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1440px;
    margin: auto;
    padding: 20px;
}
.blogContent .obj_article_details .row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    width: 100%;
}
.blogContent .obj_article_details .left_content {
    width: 25%;
    padding-top: 15px;
}
.trTop {
    display: flex;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.trTop img {
    width: 22px;
    margin-right: 5px;
}
.trTop p {
    padding: 16px 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
    display: flex;
    margin: 0;
}
.trTop p:last-child {
    border-left: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
}
.trBot {
    padding: 0 15px;
}
.trBot p {
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 25px;
}
.blogContent .original_content {
    width: 70%;
    padding-left: 20px;
}
.blogs_image {
    height: auto;
    max-width: 612px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.blogs_top_content .blog_topic {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 32px;
    line-height: 40px;
    padding: 10px 0;
}
.blogs_top_content .latest_cat {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 0;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: green;
}
.blogs_bot_content p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
    padding: 10px 0;
}
.blogs_bot_content ul li {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 25px;
}
.blogContent .social_icons {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    padding: 20px 0;
}
h3.sharePost {
    margin: 0;
    padding-top: 50px;
    padding-left: 5px;
}
.blog_type {
    padding-top: 6px;
}
.item.galleys .social_icons {
    background: #f2f2f2;
    border-top: 1px solid white;
    display: flex;
    transition: 0.3s;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
.social_icons .icons_item {
    width: 20%;
    height: auto;
    padding: 8px;
}
.social_icons .icons_item:hover {
    transition: 0.3s;
    background: #e5e5e5;
}
.blogContent .original_content {
    width: 70%;
    padding-left: 20px;
}
.page_index_site.servtrans .blogs_bot_content h3 {
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 40px;
}
.blogs_bot_content {
    text-align: justify;
}




table.apc_table {
    width: 100%;
    font-size: 17px;
}
table.apc_table th {
    background: #00afef;
    color: white;
    text-align: left;
    padding: 5px 10px;
}
table.apc_table td {
    padding: 5px 10px;
}
table.apc_table th:first-child, 
table.apc_table td:first-child {
    text-align: center;
}
table.apc_table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
    background: #f2f2f2;
    padding: 5px 10px;
}














ul#navigationPrimary #pkpDropdown0:after {
    position: absolute;
    right: 8px;
    top: 20px;
}


#pkpDropdown0 {
    position: relative;
}
#pkpDropdown0:after {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 8px;
}
.pkp_structure.homepage #pkpDropdown0 {
    padding-right: 0 !important;
}
.comon #pkpDropdown0 {
    padding-right: 0 !important;
}
#page ul#navigationUser .dropdown-menu {
    top: 30px !important;
    position: absolute;
}
#page .pkp_navigation_user {
    position: unset;
}
#page ul#navigationUser #pkpDropdown0:hover+.dropdown-menu {
    position: absolute;
    display: inline-flex;
    top: 46px;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
}
#page ul#navigationUser .dropdown-menu .profile {
    width: 45%;
    padding: 10px 0;
}




.doiInSummary {
    display: flex;
    padding-top: 5px;
}
.doiInSummary strong {
    margin-right: 5px;
}










/*Call for papers*/
.topMain4 {
    margin-top: 20px;
}
.topHead4 {
    text-align: center;
    background: #f2f2f2;
    padding: 10px 20px 90px 20px;
    border-radius: 0 0 40px 40px;
}
.topHead4 h2 {
    padding: 20px 0;
    font-size: 30px;
    line-height: 40px;
}
.frequency4 {
    padding: 10px 0;
}
.frequency4 hr {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    margin-bottom: -18px;
}
.topHead4 .frequency4 p {
    text-align: center;
    background: #00afef;
    width: max-content;
    border-radius: 20px;
    margin: auto;
    padding: 0 15px;
    color: white;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.topHead4 .about4 {
    padding: 20px 5px;
    text-align: center;
    word-break: keep-all;
}
.topHead4 .links4 {
    display: flex;
    text-align: center;
    justify-content: center;
}
.topHead4 .links4 a {
    display: block;
    padding: 5px 20px;
    background: #1e6292;
    color: white;
    margin: 5px;
    width: max-content;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.topHead4 .links4 a:hover {
    color: white !important;
    text-decoration: underline;
}
.specialty4 {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    justify-content: space-evenly;
    margin-top: -35px;
}
.specialty4 .item4 {
    width: 190px;
    text-align: center;
    background: white;
    border: 1px solid #00afef;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    align-content: center;
}
.specialty4 .item4 img {
    height: 30px;
    width: 30px;
}
.specialty4 .item4 p {
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
}
.mainTop4 .areas4 {
    padding: 40px;
}
.mainTop4 .areas4 .areaHead4 {
    margin: 20px;
    padding: 5px;
    text-align: center;
    border-top: 1px solid;
    border-bottom: 1px solid;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
    background: #00afef;
    color: white;
}
.mainTop4 .areas4 ul {
    margin: 30px;
    column-count: 3;
    font-size: 18px;
}
.mainTop4 .benefits4 {
    padding: 20px;
    background: #f2f2f2;
    border-radius: 40px 40px 0 0;
}
.benefits4 .areaHead4 {
    padding: 10px 60px;
    background: #00afef;
    width: max-content;
    margin: auto;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
    border-radius: 30px;
    color: white;
    margin-top: -45px;
}
.benefits4 ul {
    column-count: 2;
    margin: 18px;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 40px;
}
.contact4 {
    padding: 50px;
    text-align: center;
}
.contact4 img {
    width: 60px;
}
.contact4 p {
    width: max-content;
    margin: auto;
}
.contact4 .spHead4 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 35px;
}







.artStats {
    padding: 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #cfb2a7;
}
.artStats p {
    padding: 0;
}
.artStats .artJournal {
    font-size: 18px;
    padding: 5px 0;
}
.artStats .artMetric span {
    padding: 5px;
    border: 1px solid;
    color: white;
}
.artStats .artMetric {
    padding: 7px 0;
}
.artStats .artView {
    background: #6c5349;
}
.artStats span.artDownload {
    background: #644032;
}
.artStats .artCitation {
    background: #00afef;
    font-weight: bold;
}
.artStats p a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.artStats p a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}



a.topArtClass {
    background: #00afef;
    color: white;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    margin: 10px;
    width: max-content;
    display: block;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 30px;
}





















/*Indexing*/
.maini .conti {
    /*column-count: 2;*/
}
.maini .conti .itemi {
    display: flex;
    padding: 20px;
    margin: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #afaba3;
}
.itemLefti {
    width: 70%;
    padding-right: 30px;
}
.maini .conti .itemi .indexi {
    width: 30%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: contain;
    background-position: left;
    margin-right: 40px;
}
.maini .conti .itemi a {
    display: block;
    width: max-content;
    line-height: 35px;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 10px 0;
}
.itemLefti a {
    display: block;
    font-size: 25px !important;
    margin: 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid white;
    transition: .3s;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    width: max-content;
}
.itemLefti a:hover {
    transition: .3s;
    border-bottom: 2px solid;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}
.itemLefti p {
    font-size: 17px;
}
#indexList .maini {
    margin: 30px 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 20px !important;
    display: block;
}









.pkp_navigation_primary>li:hover ul {
    transform: unset;
}


.home_back .back_inner {
        background-image: url(../public/site/web-cover-stecab.png);
        background-position: right;
    }


/*Responsive*/


@media (min-width:320px) and (max-width:767.5px){
    
    .homepage .back_inner {
        background-position: left;
    }
    
    .homepage .back_inner {
        padding: 30px;
    }
    .homepage .home_content {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .homepage .home_content h3 {
        width: 80%;
        font-size: 30px;
        line-height: 40px;
        padding-bottom: 15px;
    }
    .homepage .home_content p {
        font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 28px;
    }
    .homepage .back_inner .home_stats {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .homepage .home_metrics .back_metric {
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .homepage .home_subsect {
        display: unset;
        margin: 20px 0;
        width: 100%;
    }
    .homepage .img_left {
        margin: auto;
    }
    .homepage .home_subsect .cont_right {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 0;
    }
    .homepage .home_metrics .back_metric h3 {
        line-height: 30px;
        font-size: 26px;
        padding: 0;
        color: #000000;
        margin: 15px auto;
        width: fit-content;
    }
    .homepage .home_metrics .back_metric p {
        font-size: 16px;
        text-align: justify;
        margin: 0;
    }
    .img_left2 {
        display: block;
        margin-top: -20px;
    }
    .img_left1 {
        display: none;
    }
    .homepage .home_metrics.headbott .back_metric h3 {
        line-height: 40px;
    }
    .homepage .bott_cont {
        display: unset;
        margin: 20px 0;
    }
    .homepage .right_bott {
        width: 100%;
        height: auto;
        margin-top: 20px;
    }
    .homepage .left_bott {
        width: 100%;
        padding-right: 0;
    }
    .homepage .headbott .back_metric .left_bott h3 {
        font-size: 18px;
        text-align: justify;
        margin: 0;
        line-height: 30px;
        padding: 0;
    }
    .journal_left {
        padding: 0 20px;
    }
    .jour-title {
        font-size: 26px;
    }
    .journal_content {
        display: unset;
    }
    .journal_content .journal_height {
        width: 100%;
        margin: 20px 0;
    }
    
    .home_back .back_inner {
        background-image: url(cover.jpg) !important;
        background-position: right;
    }
    
    
    
    .blogContent .obj_article_details .card {
        width: 90%;
    }
    .blogContent .obj_article_details .card img {
        /*height: 200px;*/
    }
    .card__body h4 {
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 25px;
    }
    .card__body p {
        margin-top: 0;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 20px;
    }
    .user__info h5 {
        margin: 0;
        font-size: 14px;
        padding: 18px;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    .top_head {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 767px;
    }
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before,
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after {
        background: #ffffff;
    }
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        width: 30px;
        height: 100%;
        border-right: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
        top: 0px;
        left: 5px;
        position: relative;
        box-shadow: 1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
    }
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle>span {
        border-bottom: 3px solid #ffffff;
        top: 25px;
        left: 8px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle--transform>span {
        border-bottom: unset !important;
    }
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle:focus {
        outline: unset;
    }
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper .pkp_screen_reader {
        clip: unset;
        position: unset;
        margin: 0;
        padding-right: 10px;
        padding-left: 5px;
        left: 55px;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 18px;
        color: #ffffff;
    }
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper .pkp_screen_reader a {
        color: white;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-size: 15px;
        font-weight: 600;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    
    .actual-metrics-container.has-metrics {
        color: black;
    }
    #navigationPrimary li:hover a {
        color: white;
    }
    .additional_content .sub_heading {
        font-size: 20px;
        line-height: 28px;
    }
    
    #navigationPrimary li:nth-child(2) ul li {
        width: auto;
    }
    
    .homepage_image {
        position: relative;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .homepage_image img {
        height: 335px;
    }
    .additional_content {
        top: 0;
        left: 10%;
        width: 80%;
    }
    
    .additional_content a {
        text-align: center;
    }
    .home_cat {
        display: block;
    }
    .home_cat a {
        width: 200px;
    }
    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        position: unset;
        width: 100%;
        padding: 10px;
    }
    div#customblock-menus p:first-child {
        padding: 14px 30px;
        margin: -30px -20px -15px -20px;
    }
    div#customblock-menus a {
        padding: 14px 30px;
        margin: 0 -20px -23px -20px;
    }
    .site_logo {
        position: unset;
        right: 20px;
        top: -30px;
    }
    .site_logo a {
        display: block;
    }
    .site_logo img {
        width: 100px;
        padding: 5px 0;
    }
    a.nav_search {
        position: absolute;
        right: 60px;
        top: 12px;
        background: transparent;
        border-right: 2px solid #f2f2f2;
        padding-right: 10px;
    }
    li.profile a {
        text-decoration: none;
    }
    #navigationUser {
        display: none;
        position: absolute;
        z-index: 9999;
        top: 55px;
        left: 0;
        list-style: none;
        width: 100%;
        background: white;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
        padding: 12px;
        margin: 0;
    }
    #navigationUser .profile a {
        border-bottom: 2px solid #f2f2f2;
    }
    div#navigationUserWrapper {
        width: 100%;
        position: relative;
        padding: 12px 12px 5px 12px;
    }
    button#onMenu {
        display: block;
    }
    #navigationUserWrapper {
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    
    .search_field {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 767px;
        padding: 5px;
    }
    .search_field #keywords {
        max-width: 767px;
        padding: 13px;
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    .search_field button.searchBtn {
        right: 5px;
        top: 5px;
        padding: 2px 10px;
    }
    
    
    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        border-top: unset;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 767px;
    }
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        height: 52px;
        padding-left: 12px;
        padding-right: 12px;
        background: #5ccbee;
    }
    .pkp_site_name {
        display: none;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list {
        display: unset;
    }
    #navigationPrimary li {
        width: 100%;
        border: unset;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a {
        padding: 8px;
        color: white;
    }
    .pkp_nav_list ul {
        box-shadow: unset;
    }
    .pkp_site_nav_menu ul ul {
        padding-left: 30px;
    }
    .pkp_site_nav_menu a {
        color: white;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:focus {
        background-color: unset;
        color: white;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li a:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li a:focus {
        background-color: unset;
        color: white;
    }
    .pkp_nav_list li:focus-visible {
        outline: unset;
        border: unset;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover {
        color: white !important;
        background: transparent;
    }
    div#navigationUserWrapper {
        border-bottom: 1px solid #00afef;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .blogContent .obj_article_details .row {
        display: unset;
    }
    .blogContent .obj_article_details .left_content {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .blogContent h3.sharePost {
        padding-top: 15px;
    }
    .blogContent .obj_article_details .left_content {
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }
    .blogContent .original_content {
        width: 100%;
        padding-left: 0;
    }
    .blogContent .blogs_bot_content h3 {
        font-size: 24px !important;
        line-height: 30px;
        text-align: left;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    .transpage.cover_header h3.postTitles {
        display: none;
    }
    .artStats .artMetric {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    .artStats .artJournal {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    .blogs_bot_content p {
        text-align: left;
        margin: 8px 0;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 20px;
    }
    .artStats {
        padding: 10px 0;
    }
    
    .blogContent .servtrans .cover_header {
        background-position: right !important;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .page_login .login,
    .page_register .register, 
    .page_lost_password .lost_password {
        margin-bottom: 0;
        max-width: calc(100% - 20px);
        width: 85%;
    }
    .page_lost_password .row {
        display: block !important;
    }
    .page_lost_password .row .main_entry {
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .nav_night {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .page.page_login .cmp_breadcrumbs {
        margin: 0;
    }
    .page.page_login .row {
        display: block;
    }
    .page.page_login .row .main_entry {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .forgot_pass {
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .page_index_journal {
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary {
        padding: 10px !important;
    }
    article.obj_announcement_summary h3 {
        border-bottom: unset;
    }
    .obj_announcement_summary .summary p {
        min-height: 160px;
    }
    .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary a {
        border-bottom: 1px solid gainsboro;
    }
    
    
    
    
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements {
        display: block;
    }
    .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child {
        padding: 0;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
        padding: 10px;
        font-size: 14px;
        margin: 0;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:after {
        top: 10px;
        right: -25px;
    }
    .pkp_structure_main h3 {
        margin: 30px 0 20px 0;
        font-size: 20px;
        padding: 0 10px;
    }
    .cmp_article_list.articles .title {
        font-size: 15px;
        line-height: 20px;
        font-weight: 500;
        padding: 0;
    }
    .tab {
        padding: 0 10px;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .obj_issue_toc .galleys, 
    .obj_issue_toc .section {
        padding: 0 10px;
    }
    #recent .read_more {
        margin-left: 10px;
    }
    .issueTop h3 {
        margin: 0 !important;
        font-size: 18px !important;
        padding-bottom: 5px;
    }
    .isuueTopItem {
        display: block;
    }
    .isuueTopItem p {
        margin-left: 10px;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .pkp_structure_content {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 767px;
        padding: 0;
    }
    .pkp_structure_main {
        padding: 16px;
        width: 100%;
    }
    .tab button {
        padding: 5px;
        margin-right: 4px;
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    /*Articles*/
    .obj_article_summary.home {
        padding: 20px 10px;
        margin: 10px 0 0 0;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .bottom_stats {
        display: block;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 767px !important;
        padding: 40px 20px 20px 20px;
        margin: 20px auto;
    }
    .bottom_stats .stats_item.item1 {
        padding-bottom: 20px;
        padding-bottom: 40px;
        margin-top: 0 !important;
        border-bottom: 1px solid;
        margin: 0 -20px 0 -20px !important;
    }
    .bottom_stats .stats_item {
        margin: 30px 0 !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        border-left: unset !important;
        padding-left: 0;
        border-bottom: unset;
        padding-bottom: 0;
    }
    .current_issue {
        padding: 20px 0 0 0;
    }
    
    
    
    /*Footer*/
    .pkp_footer_content {
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .pkp_footer_content .rows {
        display: block;
    }
    .pkp_footer_content .col-md-3 {
        width: 100%;
        padding-right: 0;
        padding-bottom: 20px;
    }
    .pkp_structure_footer,
    .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
        max-width: 767px;
        padding: 0;
    }
    .bottom_row {
        padding: 0 20px 10px 20px;
        margin: 0 -20px -40px -20px;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .page {
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .cmp_breadcrumbs {
        padding: 30px 0 20px 20px;
    }
    .inside_page {
        display: block;
        padding: 0 0 20px 0;
    }
    .left_content {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 0;
        max-width: 767px !important;
    }
    .tr_1 p,
    .tr_2 a {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
    .right_content {
        width: 100%;
        padding-right: 0;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 20px;
    }
    h1.page_title {
        font-size: 18px;
        padding-bottom: 0;
        line-height: 30px;
    }
    h1.page_titles {
        font-size: 20px;
        line-height: 30px;
    }
    .right_content .faq .collapsible {
        padding: 10px;
        line-height: 25px;
    }
    .page.page_announcements .row,
    .page.page_announcement .row,
    .page_issue .row {
        display: block;
    }
    .page.page_announcements .row .main_entry, 
    .page.page_announcement .row .main_entry, 
    .page_issue .row .main_entry {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .page.page_announcements .cmp_announcements article:first-child {
        padding-left: 0 !important;
        padding-right: 0 !important;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .page.page_issue .cmp_breadcrumbs {
        padding-left: 0;
    }
    .page.page_issue .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 0;
        margin-bottom: 30px;
        position: unset;
    }
    .page.page_issue .headings {
        padding: 20px 0;
        width: 100%;
    }
    .page.page_issue .obj_issue_toc {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .page.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary.home:first-child {
        padding-top: 0;
    }
    /*.obj_article_summary.home {
        padding: 10px 0 !important;
    }*/
    .cmp_article_list.articles .authors {
        display: block;
    }
    .left_a {
        width: 100%;
        margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    
    
    
    
    .page_article .cmp_breadcrumbs li {
        height: 30px;
    }
    .page_article .cmp_breadcrumbs {
        padding-left: 0;
        margin-bottom: -40px;
        margin-top: 0;
    }
    .page.page_announcements .title_icon {
        padding: 5px 10px;
    }
    
    
    .page_index_journal {
        border-bottom: unset;
    }
    
    
    
    .obj_article_details .row {
        display: block;
    }
    .obj_article_details .left_content {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        padding: 0;
    }
    .obj_article_details .main_entry {
        width: 100%;
        padding-right: 0;
    }
    .main_entry .sub_item .value {
        font-size: 16px;
        margin-top: 40px;
    }
    .obj_article_details .row .page_title {
        margin: 0;
        font-size: 20px;
        line-height: 30px;
        font-weight: 500;
    }
    ul.authors li {
        width: 100%;
        padding-right: 0;
    }
    .bottom_content {
        padding-left: 20px;
        padding-top: 20px;
        padding-bottom: 20px;
        margin-top: 20px;
        border-left: 3px solid #74A73A;
    }
    .journal_title {
        display: block;
    }
    .journal_title h3:last-child {
        font-weight: normal;
        padding: 0 0 8px 0;
    }
    .bottom_content .sub_item {
        display: block;
    }
    section.sub_item h3 {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .item.published .value {
        margin: 0;
        padding-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .item.copyright {
        display: block;
    }
    .obj_article_details .copyright a[rel="license"]+p {
        margin: 0;
        padding-top: 8px;
    }
    section.sub_item.citation_display {
        display: block;
    }
    section.sub_item.citation_display .value {
        margin: 0;
        padding-top: 8px;
    }
    .recommended {
        display: block;
    }
    .recommended .obj_article_summary {
        width: 100%;
        min-height: unset;
        margin-right: 0;
    }
    .obj_article_details .entry_details .item.keywords {
        padding: 10px;
    }
    section#related {
        padding: 0;
    }
    .recommended .obj_article_summary {
        margin-right: 0;
    }
    .obj_article_details .entry_details {
        margin: auto;
        width: 100%;
        margin-top: 30px;
    }

    
    
    
    
    
    
    .page.page_article .cmp_breadcrumbs .current {
        display: block;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    button#onClick {
        display: block;
    }
    img#activeSearchs {
        display: none;
    }
    #activeContainer {
        display: none;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }
    .page_titles {
        padding-top: 0px;
    }
    .page_issue .title_icon .page_title {
        display: unset;
    }
    .title_icon {
        /*margin: 15px 0 0 0;*/
        margin: 0;
        padding: 5px 10px;
        background: #f2f2f2;
    }
    h1.page_titles {
        padding-top: 0;
        font-size: 18px;
    }
    button#onClick {
        padding: 10px 5px;
    }
    .page.page_search .page_titles {
        padding: 0;
    }
    .page_search .search_advanced {
        padding: 10px 5px;
    }
    .page_search .date_range [name*="Day"] {
        width: 4em;
        margin: 10px 3px !important;
    }
    .page_search .cmp_form fieldset {
        margin: 0 0 10px;
    }
    .page_search .obj_article_summary.home .title {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    .page_search .obj_article_summary.home .authors {
        display: unset;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .page.page_search .row {
        display: block;
    }
    .page.page_search .main_entry {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .page_search .date_range [name*="Day"] {
        width: 4em;
        margin: 10px;
    }
    .page .cmp_breadcrumbs {
        padding-top: 10px !important;
    }
    .page.page_announcements .obj_announcement_summary {
        margin-left: 0;
    }
    
    
    
    
    .article_section h1 {
        margin-top: 0;
        font-size: 20px;
        padding-bottom: 10px;
    }
    .heading.headings h3 {
        font-weight: 600;
        margin-bottom: 0px;
    }
    .borders {
        top: 16px;
    }
    .sections {
        margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    }
    .page.page_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary.home {
        padding: 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
    }
    .page.page_issue div#sidebarss {
        display: none !important;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .page.page_issue_archive .row .left_content {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 0;
    }
    .page_issue_archive {
        padding-bottom: 50px !important;
    }
    .page_issue_archive .row {
        display: block;
    }
    div#all-issues h2:first-child {
        border-top: unset;
    }
    .page.page_issue_archive .row .main_entry {
        width: 100%;
        padding-right: 0;
    }
    .issue_data {
        width: 49%;
        padding: 10px 0 0 0;
    }
    
    
    
    .main_entry h2 p {
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 25px;
    }
    .page.page_announcements .main_entry .summary p {
        font-size: 15px;
        line-height: 25px;
    }
    nav.cmp_breadcrumbs.cmp_breadcrumbs_announcement {
        padding-left: 0;
        margin-top: 0;
    }
    .page_announcement li {
        display: inline-block;
        height: 15px;
    }
    .page.page_announcement h1.page_title {
        padding: 0;
    }
    .page_announcement li.current span {
        line-height: 25px;
    }
    article.obj_announcement_full h1 {
        font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 25px;
    }
    .obj_announcement_full .description {
        margin-top: 20px;
        padding-bottom: 20px;
    }
    .obj_announcement_full .description p:last-child {
        margin-bottom: 0;
        font-size: 15px;
        line-height: 25px;
    } 
    
    
    
    
    
    .contact_top {
        min-height: 250px;
    }
    .contact_title {
        position: absolute;
        top: 30px;
        overflow: hidden;
        left: 20px;
    }
    .contact_title h1 {
        font-size: 28px;
    }
    .contact_title p {
        font-size: 16px;
        width: 75%;
    }
    .main_contact {
        padding: 10px;
        display: block;
    }
    .contact_left {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .contact_left h2,
    .contact_right h2 {
        font-size: 20px;
        padding-left: 30px;
        margin-bottom: 18px;
    }
    .contact_left img {
        width: 40px;
        margin: 0 20px 0 0;
    }
    .contact_left p,
    .contact_right p {
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 25px;
    }
    .contact_right {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 30px 0 50px 0;
        border-left: unset;
    }
    .rights img {
        width: 40px;
        margin-right: 20px;
    }
    .contact_right h3 {
        font-size: 16px;
        padding: 5px 0;
    }
    .contact_right p a {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    .contact_right p {
        padding: 0;
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .right_content.c4p {
        margin-top: 10px;
    }
    .topHead4 h2 {
        padding: 20px 0;
        font-size: 20px;
        line-height: 30px;
    }
    .topHead4 .links4 {
        display: block;
    }
    .topHead4 .links4 a {
        padding: 10px 20px;
        width: auto;
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    .specialty4 {
        display: block;
    }
    .specialty4 .item4 {
        margin: 15px auto;
        width: 250px;
    }
    .mainTop4 .areas4 .areaHead4 {
        margin: 0;
        margin-left: -20px;
        margin-right: -20px;
    }
    .mainTop4 .areas4 ul {
        margin: 10px 0;
        column-count: 1;
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 30px;
    }
    .benefits4 ul {
        column-count: 1;
        margin: 15px 0;
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 35px;
    }
    
    
    
    .pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index.apc .page_index_site.servtrans {
        padding: 0 !important;
    }
    .pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index.apc h3 {
        font-size: 20px;
        line-height: 30px;
    }
    .pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index.apc .servtrans .cover_header {
        min-height: 180px;
    }
    .pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index.apc p {
        font-size: 14px;
        padding: 10px;
    }
    .pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index.apc table.apc_table td {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    .pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index.apc #waiver,
    .pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index.apc #refund {
        padding: 10px;
    }
    .pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index.apc #waiver p,
    .pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index.apc #refund p {
        padding: 0;
    }
}





@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){
    .site_logo {
        width: 130px;
    }
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle:focus {
        outline: unset;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:first-child a {
        width: 160px;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:hover ul {
        right: 0;
        width: 100%;
    }
    .additional_content {
        left: 50px;
        top: 30px;
    }
    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        right: 30px;
        top: 30px;
    }
    div#customblock-menus p:first-child {
        padding: 14px 30px;
        margin: 0;
    }
    div#customblock-menus p {
        margin: 0 30px;
    }
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper .pkp_screen_reader {
        clip: unset;
        position: unset;
        margin: 0;
        padding-right: 10px;
        padding-left: 5px;
        left: 55px;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 18px;
        color: #ffffff;
    }
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper .pkp_screen_reader a {
        color: white;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-size: 15px;
        font-weight: 600;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .blogContent .obj_article_details {
        max-width: 991px;
        width: 100%;
    }
    .blogContent .obj_article_details .card {
        width: 30%;
    }
    .card__body p {
        margin: 0;
    }
    .user__info h5 {
        margin: 0;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .cmp_announcements {
        display: block;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary {
        float: unset;
        padding: 0 !important;
        width: 94%;
    }
    .pkp_structure_main {
        width: calc(100% - 342px);
        padding: 20px;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements {
        margin: 0;
        width: calc(100% - 320px);
    }
    .obj_announcement_summary .summary p {
        min-height: 140px;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary a {
        border-bottom: 1px solid gainsboro;
    }
    .pkp_structure_main h3 {
        border-bottom: unset;
    }
    .page_index_journal {
        border-bottom: unset;
    }
    .pkp_structure_content {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 990px;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .bottom_stats .highlight {
        width: 130px;
    }
    div#customblock-menus {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
    #navigationPrimary li:hover a {
        color: white;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    .bottom_stats {
        padding: 40px 40px 20px;
        max-width: 990px;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .page.page_issue div#sidebarss {
        display: none !important;
    }
    .page.page_issue .headings {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .page.page_issue .obj_issue_toc {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        box-shadow: unset;
        top: 5px;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    .issue_data {
        width: 32%;
    }
    
    
    
    .page.page_announcements .cmp_breadcrumbs {
        padding-top: 10px !important;
    }
    .page.page_announcements .title_icon {
        padding: 20px 0;
    }
    .cmp_announcements article:first-child {
        padding-left: 30px !important;
    }
    .cmp_announcements article {
        padding-right: 0px !important;
    }
    .pkp_page_about-journal .right_content {
        padding-right: 0;
    }
    
    
    
    
    .obj_article_details .row {
        display: inline-flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .obj_article_details .main_entry {
        width: calc(100% - 300px);
        padding-right: 0;
    }
    .obj_article_details .row .page_title {
        font-size: 20px;
        line-height: 30px;
    }
    .page.page_article .cmp_breadcrumbs {
        padding: 10px 0 !important;
    }
    .journal_title {
        display: block;
    }
    .journal_title h3:first-child {
        min-width: max-content;
        padding: 5px 0;
    }
    .journal_title h3:last-child {
        font-weight: normal;
    }
    .item.published .value {
        font-weight: normal;
    }
    .bottom_content .sub_item {
        display: block;
    }
    .item.published .value {
        padding: 7px 0;
    }
    .item.copyright {
        display: block;
        padding: 6px 0;
    }
    .item.copyright p {
        padding-top: 10px;
    }
    div#open-access {
        padding-top: 0;
    }
    section.sub_item.citation_display {
        display: block;
    }
    .item.citation {
        padding: 0 0 8px 0;
    }
    .csl-entry {
        padding-top: 5px;
    }
    section#references .value p {
        font-size: 16px !important;
        line-height: 25px;
        margin: 0;
        margin: 5px 0;
    }
    .recommended .obj_article_summary h3 {
        font-weight: 500;
    }
    
    .obj_article_details .row {
        position: relative;
        font-size: 18px;
    }
    .obj_article_details .entry_details {
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        top: 475px;
        float: left;
        width: 280px;
    }
    
    
    
    
    .topHead4 h2 {
        font-size: 25px;
    }
    .specialty4 {
        column-count: 2;
    }
    .specialty4 .item4 {
        margin: 10px;
        padding: 10px;
        width: 180px;
    }
    .mainTop4 .areas4 .areaHead4 {
        margin: 20px auto;
        width: auto;
    }
    .mainTop4 .areas4 ul {
        margin: 0;
        column-count: 2;
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    .mainTop4 .areas4 {
        padding: 40px 20px;
        margin-bottom: 30px;
    }
    .benefits4 ul {
        column-count: 1;
        margin: 18px;
        font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 40px;
        list-style: none;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 0;
    }
}




@media screen and (max-width: 991px) {
    .site_logo {
        position: unset;
        right: 20px;
        top: -30px;
    }
    .site_logo a {
        display: block;
        font-size: 20px;
        width: 200px !important;
    }
    .site_logo img {
        width: 80px;
        padding: 5px 0;
    }
    .nav_right {
        margin-top: 5px;
    }
    a.nav_search {
        position: absolute;
        right: 60px;
        top: 18px;
        background: transparent;
        border-right: 2px solid #f2f2f2;
        padding-right: 10px;
    }
    li.profile a {
        text-decoration: none;
    }
    #navigationUser {
        display: none;
        position: absolute;
        z-index: 9999;
        top: 55px;
        left: 0;
        list-style: none;
        width: 100%;
        background: white;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
        padding: 12px;
        margin: 0;
    }
    #navigationUser .profile a {
        border-bottom: 2px solid #f2f2f2;
    }
    div#navigationUserWrapper {
        width: 100%;
        position: relative;
        padding: 12px 12px 5px 12px;
    }
    button#onMenu {
        display: block;
    }
    #navigationUserWrapper {
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    
    .search_field {
        width: 100%;
        /*max-width: 900px;*/
        padding: 5px;
    }
    .search_field #keywords {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 991px;
        padding: 13px;
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    .search_field button.searchBtn {
        right: 5px;
        top: 5px;
        padding: 2px 10px;
    }
    
    
    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        border-top: unset;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 767px;
    }
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 991px;
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        height: 52px;
        padding-left: 12px;
        padding-right: 12px;
        background: #5ccbee;
    }
    .pkp_site_name {
        display: none;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list {
        display: unset;
    }
    #navigationPrimary li {
        width: 100%;
        border: unset;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a {
        padding: 8px;
        color: white;
    }
    .pkp_nav_list ul {
        box-shadow: unset;
    }
    .pkp_site_nav_menu ul ul {
        padding-left: 30px;
    }
    .pkp_site_nav_menu a {
        color: white;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li:focus {
        background-color: unset;
        color: white;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li a:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li a:focus {
        background-color: unset;
        color: white;
    }
    .pkp_nav_list li:focus-visible {
        outline: unset;
        border: unset;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover {
        color: white !important;
        background: transparent;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .maini .conti .itemi {
        display: block;
    }
    .maini .conti .itemi .indexi {
        height: 60px;
        width: auto;
        background-position: center;
    }
    .maini .conti .itemi a {
        text-align: center !important;
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
    }
}










@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1440px){}

@media screen and (min-width: 1440px) {}

@media (max-width:320px){}







@media (min-width:991px) and (max-width:1200px){
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    a#pkpDropdown0 {
        width: 163px;
        padding-left: 15px;
    }
    .pkp_site_name {
        padding: 24px 20px;
    }
    .pkp_nav_list [aria-haspopup]:after {
        position: absolute;
        right: 10px;
        top: 20px;
        bottom: 0;
        display: inline-block;
        content: "\f054";
        font-family: 'FontAwesome';
        width: 25px;
        height: 25px;
        border-top: unset;
        border-right: unset;
        border-left: unset;
        vertical-align: initial;
        overflow: hidden;
        transform: rotate(90deg);
    }
    .pkp_structure_main {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .custom_announce .cmp_announcements {
        display: block;
    }
    .custom_announce .cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary {
        width: 65%;
        padding-left: 40px;
    }
    .obj_announcement_summary .summary p {
        min-height: 120px;
    }
    .obj_announcement_summary h3 {
        border-bottom: unset;
    }
    .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary a {
        border-top: 1px solid gainsboro;
        border-bottom: 1px solid gainsboro;
    }
    .current_issue {
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    .contact_left h2,
    .contact_right h2 {
        font-size: 24px;
        padding-left: 30px;
        margin-bottom: 28px;
    }
    .contact_left img {
        width: 50px;
        margin: 0 20px 0 0;
    }
    .contact_left p,
    .contact_right p {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    .rights img {
        width: 50px;
        margin-right: 20px;
    }
    .contact_right p a {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
    .contact_right h3 {
        padding: 6px 0;
    }
}
@media (min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1440px){
    .pkp_navigation_primary>li>a {
        font-size: 16px;
    }
}


.page a:hover {
    transition: 0.3s;
    text-decoration: underline;
    /*color: white;*/
}

/* Article Detail Three-Column Layout */
.article_three_col {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 20px 0;
}

/* Middle: Article Content */
.article_content_main {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
}

.article_detail_header .article_section {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #333;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.article_detail_header .page_title {
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 35px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 0 0 15px 0;
    color: #000;
}

.article_authors_list {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.article_author_item {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.article_author_item .author_name {
    font-weight: 600;
}

.article_author_item .author_affiliation {
    color: dimgrey;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.article_author_item .author_orcid {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #a6ce39;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.article_author_item .author_orcid img {
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.article_pub_info {
    background: #f8f8f8;
    border-left: 4px solid #00afef;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    margin: 15px 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.article_pub_info p {
    margin: 0;
}

.article_section_block {
    padding: 15px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
}

.article_section_block h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    color: #000;
}

.article_section_block p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 26px;
    color: #333;
}

.article_keywords {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
}

.keyword_tag {
    background: #f2f2f2;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #333;
}

.keyword_tag:hover {
    background: #e5e5e5;
}

.article_body {
    padding: 15px 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 30px;
}

.article_body h2,
.article_body h3,
.article_body h4,
.article_body h5,
.article_body h6 {
    scroll-margin-top: 80px;
}

.article_citations {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 22px;
}

.article_citations .csl-entry {
    padding: 8px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
}

/* Right: Sidebar */
.article_sidebar {
    width: 300px;
    min-width: 300px;
    align-self: flex-start;
    position: sticky;
    top: 20px;
}

.sidebar_card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.sidebar_divider {
    height: 1px;
    background: #e8e8e8;
    margin: 0 16px;
}

.sidebar_block {
    padding: 16px;
}

.sidebar_block_title {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.sidebar_block_title i {
    color: #00afef;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.sidebar_block_title h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #333;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

/* PDF Section - Compact */
.sidebar_block .pdf_actions_row {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
}

.btn_pdf {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.btn_pdf:hover {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.btn_pdf_view {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00afef, #0090c0);
}

.btn_pdf_download {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #5ccbee, #4ab0d6);
}

/* Metrics Section - Card Grid */
.metrics_grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0;
}

.metric_card {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 10px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
}

.metric_card:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.metric_card:first-child {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.metric_icon {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #fff;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.metric_citations .metric_icon { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0099cd, #53bee3); }
.metric_downloads .metric_icon { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0099cd, #53bee3); }
.metric_views .metric_icon { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0099cd, #53bee3); }

.metric_data {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.metric_data .metric_value {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #222;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.metric_data .metric_label {
    font-size: 10px;
    color: #888;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* Share Section - Icon Grid */
.social_share_grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 8px;
}

.share_btn {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 9px 0;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.share_btn:hover {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.share_facebook { background: #3b5998; }
.share_twitter { background: #1da1f2; }
.share_linkedin { background: #0077b5; }
.share_email { background: #777; }

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .article_three_col {
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    .left_content,
    .article_sidebar {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 100%;
        position: static;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        padding: 0;
    }
    .social_share_grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    }
}